====== Linux From Scratch ======

^  Version 12.4  ^
^  2025년 9월 1일 발행  ^
| Created by Gerard Beekmans |
| Managing Editor: Bruce Dubbs |
| Copyright © 1999-2025 Gerard Beekmans |
| [[.:000-System|독서 환경]] |

===== 목차 =====

==== Preface ====
  * [[.:001-Foreword|서문]]
  * [[.:002-Audience|독자들에게]]
  * [[.:003-LFS Target Architectures|LFS 대상 아키텍처]]
  * Prerequisites
  * LFS and Standards
  * Rationale for Packages in the Book
  * Typography
  * Structure
  * Errata and Security Advisories

==== I. Introduction ====
=== 1. Introduction ===
  * How to Build an LFS System
  * What's new since the last release
  * Changelog
  * Resources
  * Help

==== II. Preparing for the Build ====
=== 2. Preparing the Host System ===
  * Introduction
  * Host System Requirements
  * Building LFS in Stages
  * Creating a New Partition
  * Creating a File System on the Partition
  * Setting the $LFS Variable and the Umask
  * Mounting the New Partition
=== 3. Packages and Patches ===
  * Introduction
  * All Packages
  * Needed Patches
=== 4. Final Preparations ===
  * Introduction
  * Creating a Limited Directory Layout in the LFS Filesystem
  * Adding the LFS User
  * Setting Up the Environment
  * About SBUs
  * About the Test Suites

==== III. Building the LFS Cross Toolchain and Temporary Tools ====
=== Important Preliminary Material ===
  * Introduction
  * Toolchain Technical Notes
  * General Compilation Instructions
=== 5. Compiling a Cross-Toolchain ===
  * Introduction
  * Binutils-2.45 - Pass 1
  * GCC-15.2.0 - Pass 1
  * Linux-6.16.1 API Headers
  * Glibc-2.42
  * Libstdc++ from GCC-15.2.0
=== 6. Cross Compiling Temporary Tools ===
  * Introduction
  * M4-1.4.20
  * Ncurses-6.5-20250809
  * Bash-5.3
  * Coreutils-9.7
  * Diffutils-3.12
  * File-5.46
  * Findutils-4.10.0
  * Gawk-5.3.2
  * Grep-3.12
  * Gzip-1.14
  * Make-4.4.1
  * Patch-2.8
  * Sed-4.9
  * Tar-1.35
  * Xz-5.8.1
  * Binutils-2.45 - Pass 2
  * GCC-15.2.0 - Pass 2
=== 7. Entering Chroot and Building Additional Temporary Tools ===
  * Introduction
  * Changing Ownership
  * Preparing Virtual Kernel File Systems
  * Entering the Chroot Environment
  * Creating Directories
  * Creating Essential Files and Symlinks
  * Gettext-0.26
  * Bison-3.8.2
  * Perl-5.42.0
  * Python-3.13.7
  * Texinfo-7.2
  * Util-linux-2.41.1
  * Cleaning up and Saving the Temporary System

==== IV. Building the LFS System ====
=== 8. Installing Basic System Software ===
  * Introduction
  * Package Management
  * Man-pages-6.15
  * Iana-Etc-20250807
  * Glibc-2.42
  * Zlib-1.3.1
  * Bzip2-1.0.8
  * Xz-5.8.1
  * Lz4-1.10.0
  * Zstd-1.5.7
  * File-5.46
  * Readline-8.3
  * M4-1.4.20
  * Bc-7.0.3
  * Flex-2.6.4
  * Tcl-8.6.16
  * Expect-5.45.4
  * DejaGNU-1.6.3
  * Pkgconf-2.5.1
  * Binutils-2.45
  * GMP-6.3.0
  * MPFR-4.2.2
  * MPC-1.3.1
  * Attr-2.5.2
  * Acl-2.3.2
  * Libcap-2.76
  * Libxcrypt-4.4.38
  * Shadow-4.18.0
  * GCC-15.2.0
  * Ncurses-6.5-20250809
  * Sed-4.9
  * Psmisc-23.7
  * Gettext-0.26
  * Bison-3.8.2
  * Grep-3.12
  * Bash-5.3
  * Libtool-2.5.4
  * GDBM-1.26
  * Gperf-3.3
  * Expat-2.7.1
  * Inetutils-2.6
  * Less-679
  * Perl-5.42.0
  * XML::Parser-2.47
  * Intltool-0.51.0
  * Autoconf-2.72
  * Automake-1.18.1
  * OpenSSL-3.5.2
  * Libelf from Elfutils-0.193
  * Libffi-3.5.2
  * Python-3.13.7
  * Flit-Core-3.12.0
  * Packaging-25.0
  * Wheel-0.46.1
  * Setuptools-80.9.0
  * Ninja-1.13.1
  * Meson-1.8.3
  * Kmod-34.2
  * Coreutils-9.7
  * Diffutils-3.12
  * Gawk-5.3.2
  * Findutils-4.10.0
  * Groff-1.23.0
  * GRUB-2.12
  * Gzip-1.14
  * IPRoute2-6.16.0
  * Kbd-2.8.0
  * Libpipeline-1.5.8
  * Make-4.4.1
  * Patch-2.8
  * Tar-1.35
  * Texinfo-7.2
  * Vim-9.1.1629
  * MarkupSafe-3.0.2
  * Jinja2-3.1.6
  * Udev from Systemd-257.8
  * Man-DB-2.13.1
  * Procps-ng-4.0.5
  * Util-linux-2.41.1
  * E2fsprogs-1.47.3
  * Sysklogd-2.7.2
  * SysVinit-3.14
  * About Debugging Symbols
  * Stripping
  * Cleaning Up
=== 9. System Configuration ===
  * Introduction
  * LFS-Bootscripts-20250827
  * Overview of Device and Module Handling
  * Managing Devices
  * General Network Configuration
  * System V Bootscript Usage and Configuration
  * Configuring the System Locale
  * Creating the /etc/inputrc File
  * Creating the /etc/shells File
=== 10. Making the LFS System Bootable ===
  * Introduction
  * Creating the /etc/fstab File
  * Linux-6.16.1
  * Using GRUB to Set Up the Boot Process
=== 11. The End ===
  * The End
  * Get Counted
  * Rebooting the System
  * Additional Resources
  * Getting Started After LFS

==== V. Appendices ====
  * A. Acronyms and Terms
  * B. Acknowledgments
  * C. Dependencies
  * D. Boot and sysconfig scripts version-20250827
    * /etc/rc.d/init.d/rc
    * /lib/lsb/init-functions
    * /etc/rc.d/init.d/mountvirtfs
    * /etc/rc.d/init.d/modules
    * /etc/rc.d/init.d/udev
    * /etc/rc.d/init.d/swap
    * /etc/rc.d/init.d/setclock
    * /etc/rc.d/init.d/checkfs
    * /etc/rc.d/init.d/mountfs
    * /etc/rc.d/init.d/udev_retry
    * /etc/rc.d/init.d/cleanfs
    * /etc/rc.d/init.d/console
    * /etc/rc.d/init.d/localnet
    * /etc/rc.d/init.d/sysctl
    * /etc/rc.d/init.d/sysklogd
    * /etc/rc.d/init.d/network
    * /etc/rc.d/init.d/sendsignals
    * /etc/rc.d/init.d/reboot
    * /etc/rc.d/init.d/halt
    * /etc/rc.d/init.d/template
    * /etc/sysconfig/modules
    * /etc/sysconfig/createfiles
    * /etc/sysconfig/udev-retry
    * /sbin/ifup
    * /sbin/ifdown
    * /lib/services/ipv4-static
    * /lib/services/ipv4-static-route
  * E. Udev configuration rules
    * 55-lfs.rules
  * F. LFS Licenses
    * Creative Commons License
    * The MIT License
  * Index