문서의 이전 판입니다!
Host에서 LFS 디렉토리로 chroot
6장 완료후 책의 끝까지 유용하게 사용하는 스크립트
사용법:
auto-lfs s : chroot 실행, 필요한 시스템 디렉토리 마운트
auto-lfs c : chroot 종료후 불필요한 시스템 디렉토리 마운트 해제
LFS, LFS_PART와 /boot, /boot/efi, /home, /sources 등은 상황에 맞게 조정이 필요합니다.
#!/bin/bash
# Begin auto-lfs
#
# For LFS 12.1-systemd
# you can use it after proceeding with <7.2 Changing Owner>
# Mount and unmount kernel virtual file system and entering to chroot environment
LFS=/mnt/lfs
LFS_PART=/dev/nvme0n1p6
VERSION=0.1.5
# Dedicated partition mount
if mountpoint -q $LFS; then true; else mount $LFS_PART $LFS; fi
if mountpoint -q $LFS/boot; then true; else mount /dev/nvme0n1p3 $LFS/boot; fi
if mountpoint -q $LFS/boot/efi; then true; else mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 $LFS/boot/efi; fi
if mountpoint -q $LFS/home; then true; else mount /dev/nvme0n1p4 $LFS/home; fi
# Mount point dirctory check
if [ ! -d $LFS/dev ]; then
echo "Make necessary directories"
mkdir -pv $LFS/{dev,proc,sys,run}
else
echo "All required directories have been verified."
fi
# To prepare for run 'chroot', run 'umount' block if a directory exists, or run 'mount' block
case $1 in
clean|c|-c)
if mountpoint -q $LFS/dev/shm; then
# Unmount Kernel Virtual File System used in previous LFS sessions.
echo "LFS is now set to '"$LFS"'"
echo "Now proceed with the unmount of <Kernel Virtual File System> for chroot"
for kvfs in dev/shm dev/pts sys proc run dev sources; do
umount -q $LFS/$kvfs
done
findmnt -o FSTYPE,SIZE,USED,AVAIL,USE%,TARGET | grep lfs
echo "Ok unmount unnecessary devices"
echo "Good bye"
exit 0
else
echo "Cleanup of Kernel Virtual File System is Complete."
findmnt -o FSTYPE,SIZE,USED,AVAIL,USE%,TARGET | grep lfs
exit 0
fi
;;
start|s|-s)
# Mount the Kernel Virtual File System to Enter LFS chroot environment.
echo "Now proceed with the mount of <Kernel Virtual File System> for chroot"
echo "LFS is now set to '"$LFS"'"
if mountpoint -q $LFS/dev; then true; else mount --bind /dev $LFS/dev; fi
if mountpoint -q $LFS/dev/pts; then true; else mount -t devpts devpts -o gid=5,mode=0620 $LFS/dev/pts; fi
if mountpoint -q $LFS/proc; then true; else mount -t proc proc $LFS/proc; fi
if mountpoint -q $LFS/sys; then true; else mount -t sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys; fi
if mountpoint -q $LFS/run; then true; else mount -t tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/run; fi
if mountpoint -q $LFS/dev/shm; then true; else mount -t tmpfs -o nosuid,nodev tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm; fi
if mountpoint -q $LFS/sources; then true; else mount --bind /mnt/sources $LFS/sources; fi
findmnt -o FSTYPE,SIZE,USED,AVAIL,USE%,TARGET | grep lfs
# Run 'chroot'
chroot "$LFS" $(type -p env) -i \
HOME=/root \
TERM="$TERM" \
PS1='<LFS> \u@\h [ \w ] \$ '\
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin \
MAKEFLAGS="-j$(nproc)" \
TESTSUITEFLAGS="-j$(nproc)" \
NINJAJOBS="$(nproc)" \
/bin/bash --login
exit 0
;;
version|v|-v)
echo "LFS chroot script $VERSION"
exit 0
;;
help|h|-h)
echo "LFS chroot script $VERSION"
echo "Usage:"
echo "clean or c- Unmount Kernel Virtual File System"
echo "start or s- Mount and run 'chroot' command with necessary variables"
echo "version or v- Print script version"
echo "help or h - This screen"
exit 0
;;
*)
#Guidance on the factors needed to execute script
echo "sh ./Auto_LFS.sh [ start | clean | help | version ]"
exit 0
;;
esac
파일 다운로드 링크 처리
다운로드 링크 입력: 다운로드 → 압축 해제 → 디렉토리 이동
user@host:[ ~ ] $ pre-stage https://xorg.freedesktop.org/archive/individual/proto/xcb-proto-1.17.0.tar.xz
xcb-proto-1.17.0.tar 100% [====================================================>] 148.19K 302.76KB/s
[Files: 1 Bytes: 148.19K [153.40KB/s] Redirects: 0 Todo: 0 Errors: 0 ]
user@host:[ /workbench/xcb-proto-1.17.0 ] $ _
#!/bin/bash
# 파일명이나 다운로드 링크를 입려가면 압축해제 후 해당 디렉토리로 이동하는 스크립트.
# 입력받은 문자열이 파일 다운로드 링크인지 파일명인지 확인.
# 입력받은 문자열이 "git"로 끝나면 별도 처리
# 링크면 다운로드후 진행.
# 파일명이면 압축 해제하고 디렉토리 변경 시도.
# 파일명과 디렉토리에 일관성이 없으면 디렉토리 변경 실패.
InputStringType=$(echo "$1" | awk 'BEGIN { FS = ":" } ; { print $1 }')
BuildBase=/workbench
SourceBase=/sources
TargetFile=$(basename "$1")
GitCheck=${TargetFile: -3}
TargetDir=$(echo "$TargetFile" | sed -e 's/\.tar.*$//' -e 's/\.tgz*$//' -e 's/\.src*$//' -e 's/\.zip*$//' -e 's@^.*/@@')
function chg_dir() {
cd "$1"
}
# BuildBase로 이동
if [ "$PWD" != "$BuildBase" ]; then
chg_dir "$BuildBase"
fi
#
if [ "$GitCheck" == "git" ]; then
git clone "$1"
cd $(basename -s .git "$1")
return
fi
case "$InputStringType" in
https|http|ftp)
wget --no-verbose --no-clobber --directory-prefix=/sources "$1"
;;
*)
;;
esac
# Prepare Package Build
if file "$TargetFile" | grep -q 'Zip archive data'; then
mkdir -p "$TargetDir"
chg_dir "$TargetDir"
unzip -q "SourceBase"/"$TargetFile"
else
tar -xf "$SourceBase"/"$TargetFile"
chg_dir "$TargetDir"
fi